2012年12月21日 星期五

enjoy. like. prefer 用法差別

enjoy ( 後加 名詞 或  Ving , 其後不可加 to 原形動詞 ) 

喜歡做... ; 欣賞... ;  享受 ...


enjoy (後加這類受詞 film , book , trip , concert , match , dinner ... 等名詞 )

enjoy  something  / enjoy doing something  / 
enjoy 比 like 感情色彩更強烈些

I enjoy reading. 我喜歡讀書.

I enjoy watching TV.

I enjoyed reading these books very much.
我很喜歡讀這些書。

I enjoyed the party very much . 我非常喜歡那次聚會 .

I very much enjoyed the party.我非常喜歡這次聚會。

The  children enjoyed the visit to the museum.
孩子們很喜歡那次參觀博物館的活動.

She enjoyed the holiday in America.
她在美國的休假玩得很愉快.

He enjoyed the baseball game very much.
他很喜歡那場棒球賽.

I enjoy swimming. 我喜歡游泳.

He doesn't enjoy travelling very much.
他不太喜歡外出旅行.

Tom doesn't enjoy going to school.
湯姆不喜歡上學。

We enjoyed our trip to Europe.
那次到歐洲旅行, 我們非常愉快.

How did you enjoy your excursion?
這次旅行玩得開心吧?

How did you enjoy the movie ?
你喜歡那部電影嗎 ?

I enjoy songs such as this one.
我欣賞像這首一樣的歌。

If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun.
【諺】 沒有雲遮日,怎知陽光好? (不知苦,焉知甜?)
 
enjoy somebody's company
喜歡跟某人做伴

enjoy the companionship of   somebody

喜歡與某人交往






have  a small competence
= enjoy a small competence 
擁有一小筆財產
 
enjoy a fortune
擁有財富

have  a drag with one's master
= enjoy a drag with one's master
獲得主人的寵幸.

He enjoys the confidence of his friends.
他受到朋友們的信賴.

enjoy the confidence of one's friends
受到朋友的信任
 
enjoy bad reputation
名聲不佳.  (上句的相反意思) 
(中文比較不會用 enjoy 這個字眼 ,
除非 如金庸小說筆下的 東邪 或 西毒 ,擁惡名而沾沾自喜 )

We enjoy free medical care.
我們享受免費醫療。
 
I enjoy good health.
我身體很健康。

enjoy good health
身體健康






enjoy poor health
體弱多病  (上句的相反意思 )






enjoy privileges
享有特權
 
enjoy a full measure of  happiness.
享盡幸福.

enjoy life
享受人生之樂

have a good reputation as a doctor
=enjoy a good reputation as a doctor
作為醫生而享有盛名

enjoy oneself   (過得很愉快之意)
= have a good time
= have a wonderful time
= have a great time

Are you enjoying yourself?你玩得高興嗎?

enjoyable  adj  愉快的;快樂的;有趣的

It was a very enjoyable concert. 
那是一場令人感到愉快的音樂會.

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like ( 後加 名詞  或 Ving , 也可加 to 原形動詞 )  

喜歡做 ...  ; 願意 ...

 
She likes playing the piano.
她喜歡彈鋼琴。
 
I like buying books.

She  likes skating.  溜冰  (2012.12.21 北京市 部分湖面 正可溜冰 ㄟ )
 
I like walking in the rain.
 
She likes dancing.
= She likes to dance.
 
He likes to get up early.
 
I like tea better than coffee.
我喜歡茶勝於咖啡.
 
Do as you like.
你喜歡怎麼做就怎麼做.  vi
 
You can do exactly as you like.
你愛怎麼做就怎麼做。 vi
 
He doesn't like tomatoes.
他不喜歡吃番茄。

I don't like deceiving him.
我不願意欺騙他。

I deceived him and he found it out.
我欺騙了他, 而他發覺了。

I was deceived into thinking that he was trustworthy.
我上當受騙, 以為他很可靠。  deceive [dɪˋsiv]   vt ; vi 欺騙; 蒙蔽 
 
I don't like troubling her .
我不願麻煩她.

He doesn't like asking for help.
他不願求助.

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prefer    (後面 可加 N 或 Ving 或 to 原形動詞) 

更喜歡... ; 寧願...

http://taiwaneducation.blogspot.tw/search?q=prefer  < 參考 prefer 相關主題

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