+可數N or +不可數N

何時加可數名詞  ? 又何時加不可數名詞 ? 

(如何正確駕馭 English ?) 

請見下面分解與例句  \^^/

http://www.google.com.tw
首先請大家 google一下
何謂  不可數名詞
何謂  可數名詞

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一些

some  +可數N   
He wants some tomatoes.
Have some apples. 吃些蘋果吧.
I have some pencils.
Some mushrooms are poisonous. 有些蘑菇是有毒的。
Would you like some bananas?
I have got some questions.
我有一些問題.

some  +不可數N
I need some money.
Have some chicken. 吃些雞肉吧.
Have some water. 喝些水吧.
I have some work to do this evening.
今晚我有些事要做。
Would you like some tea ?
Would you like some coffee ?

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許多的

a lot of   +可數N 
We played a lot of matches last month. 許多的比賽
There are a lot of people in the railroad station.
火車站裡有許多人。(people 當人解時單複數同形,當民族時複數加s)
I have a lot of friends.
He invited a lot of people.
He bought me a lot of  presents.  禮物

a lot of   +不可數N

These is a lot of  bread and bacon.  許多的麵包和鹹肉

There is a lot of snow on the street.
He lost a lot of money .


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幾個的 ; 少許的; 一些

a few + 可數N  (=several +可數N. )
A few of them are from Europe.
He has a few friends in this city.
他在這個城市裡有幾個朋友。
He decided to wait a few days.
A few people waited outside.

很少 (沒有幾個)

few    + 可數N  
The book is difficult ,  few  people understand it.
Few people like snakes. 
There were few people in the streets.
街上人很少。
Few people knew the secret.
 
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1509051006901
參考相關解說
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一些
 
a little + 不可數N
There is a little milk in the bottle .   It's enough for the baby.
瓶裡還有牛奶, 足夠孩子喝.
I have a little bread.
a little bird told me
這裡的little bird指的是一種秘密的消息管道。舊約聖經《傳道書》(Ecclesiastes)，裡頭有一段提到：「空中的鳥兒必傳揚這聲音，有翅膀的必述說這事。」所以當人們不想說出消息來源時，就會說a little bird told me。


很少

little    + 不可數N
There is little water in the thermos .
Go and get some.
暖瓶裡快沒水了. 去打一些.
We got little help from them.
我們沒有從他們那兒得到什麼幫助。
There is very little milk , left.
所剩牛奶很少.


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更多;再多一點

some more +可數N
I need some more books.
Can you have some more biscuits ?

   biscuit [ˋbɪskɪt]【美】小麵包; 軟餅[C]  【英】餅乾[C]

some more + 不可數N
I need some more flour. 麵粉
Can you have some more coffee ?
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更多

more + 可數N
We need more teachers.
There are more cars on the roads in summer than in winter.
夏天公路上的汽車要比冬天多.


more + 不可數N
Put more water on the flowers.
給花多澆些水.
He has more chance than ever.
他從來沒有這樣的大好機會。
I have more bread than them.
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一些

any + 可數N
There are not any students in the classroom.
Are there any letters for me?
有我的信嗎?
Have you got any questions ?
你有問題嗎?
Have they got any tickets for Monday?
他們有星期一的票嗎?
Do you have any sweets in your pocket ?
你口袋裡有糖果嗎?
Are there any hotels in North Street?
北接有旅館嗎?
Are there any telephones on the table ?
桌上有電話嗎?

any + 不可數N
Have you got any medicine ? 
您有藥嗎 ?
Have you any coffee  ?
你有咖啡嗎 ？
I haven't any money to spare.
我的錢都用光了。
Has she got any bread ?
她有麵包嗎?
Is there any ink in the bottle ?
瓶裡有墨水嗎?
Is there any water in the thermos ?
熱水瓶裡有水嗎 ?


(通常用在 否定句 或 疑問句)

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有多少

How many + 可數N
How many cards are there in a box ?
How many bananas are in the basket ?
How many brothers do you have? 你有幾個兄弟?
How many children are there in the school ?
How many rooms are there in this house ?
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有多少

How much + 不可數N
How much butter is there in the refrigerator?
How much money did you pay? 你付了多少錢?
How much bread do you want ?
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許多的; 很多;大量的

many + 可數N
Many people learn English now.
Many people know him.
He has to pay many bills a month.
many animals
many tools
many entrances

much +不可數N
The English do not drink much wine.
英國人喝酒不多。
The baby can't eat much food.
There isn't much news in today's paper.
They don't make much noise. 它們並不發出許多噪音.
Don't make so much noise , please. Some students are taking examinations now.
(noise 一詞可當可數名詞, 也可當不可數名詞  Who is making a noise outside? )
much beer
much rain
much paper